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Osteoporosis is a systemic condition that affects all bones of the musculoskeletal system and leads to an increased risk of pathological fractures. Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone and/or makes too little bone.

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In osteoporosis, the bones are thinner and weaker than normal. Bone becomes fragile and porous, increasing the risk of fracture.

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Four types of osteoporosis Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis Osteogenesis imperfecta Primary osteoporosis Secondary osteoporosis

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Symptoms Backache Fractures of the spine, wrist, or hip Gradual loss of height Stooped posture

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Treatment Anabolic medications, or drugs that increase the rate of bone formation. Antiresorptive medications, or drugs that slow the rate of bone loss. Calcium and vitamin D supplements

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ICD 10 CM in Medical coding Age-related osteoporosis reported with codes in category M80.- (osteoporosis with current pathological fracture) and M81.- (osteoporosis without current pathological fracture) History of osteoporosis fractures, status code Z87.310, followed by code M81.0.

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Test Done for Osteoporosis Bone mineral density (BMD) tests are also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA) scans

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All women over the age of 65 should have a bone density test Men over age 70, or younger men with risk factors, should also consider getting a bone density test.

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Women whose bone density test shows T-scores of -2.5 or lower, such as -3.3 or -3.8, should begin therapy to reduce their risk of fracture.

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Prevention To maintain strong, healthy bones, a diet rich in calcium throughout your life will prevent osteoporosis. Vitamin D is also important because it enables the body to absorb calcium.