Lupus disease, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disorder that can affect various organs and tissues in the body.
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Lupus is an autoimmune disease, which means the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its healthy tissues and organs, leading to inflammation and damage.
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Lupus can manifest in a wide range of symptoms, including joint pain and swelling, skin rashes (often a butterfly-shaped rash on the face), fatigue, fever, hair loss, mouth ulcers, and sensitivity to sunlight.
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Lupus is a systemic disease, meaning it can affect multiple organs and systems, such as the skin, joints, kidneys, lungs, heart, and nervous system.
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Lupus symptoms can fluctuate over time, with periods of flare-ups (when symptoms worsen) followed by periods of remission (when symptoms improve or disappear).
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iagnosing lupus can be challenging because its symptoms can mimic those of other conditions. Doctors use a combination of medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging to diagnose the disease.
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Treatment for lupus aims to manage symptoms, prevent flares, and minimize organ damage. It often involves a combination of medications, lifestyle modifications, and regular medical monitoring.
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Pregnancy can be affected by lupus, and women with the condition may require specialized care during pregnancy to ensure both the mother and baby's health.
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Ongoing research aims to improve understanding, early diagnosis, and treatment options for lupus. Increased awareness and advocacy efforts are essential to support individuals living with the disease and promote better care and resources.