Pre-op Diagnosis:Â Uric acid nephrolithiasis [N20.0]
Post-op Diagnosis:Â Left nephrolithiasis
Procedure(s):  Left – URETEROSCOPY – Wound Class: Clean Contaminated  – Incision Closure: No Incision / NA
Left – CYSTOSCOPY LITHOTRIPSY URETERAL and renal STONEs – Wound Class: Clean Contaminated  – Incision Closure: No Incision / NA
Left – CYSTOSCOPY, URETERAL STENT EXCHANGE – Wound Class: Clean Contaminated  – Incision Closure: No Incision / NA
Proc. Description(s) & CPT Code(s):Â URETEROSCOPY:
CYSTOSCOPY LITHOTRIPSY URETERAL STONE:
CYSTOSCOPY, URETERAL STENT EXCHANGE:Â
Anesthesia:Â General
Complications:Â Â None
Findings:Â Â The patient had a large stone burden in the left kidney. Â Another calyx was obstructed by a stone which was impacted into the kidney. Â Several of the stones were impacted into the kidney. Â There were lots of Randall’s plaques. Â A 270 micron laser fiber was used to break stones into small fragments measuring 1-3 mm in size. Â I had to use a 2nd fiber, this time a 200 micron fiber, as we were the 1st fiber out. Â All stone fragments appeared to be less than 3 mm in size.
Technique:Â Â After informed consent was obtained and IV Rocephin given, the patient was taken to the cystoscopy suite given a general anesthetic. Â He was placed in the dorsal lithotomy position with special attention to pad his extremities. Â A time-out was performed identifying the left side as the correct side. Â The patient’s groin and male genitalia were prepped and draped in a standard fashion. Â A scout KUB was obtained which showed calcifications overlying the left kidney as well as the stent to be in proper position. Â The 22 French cystoscope was passed through the urethra into the bladder and there were several fragments in the bladder which were removed and sent for stone analysis. Â The stent was then grasped with an alligator grasper and was brought to the meatus and then a motion wire was passed through the stent and up into the left kidney under fluoroscopy (left side). Â I then passed the semi-rigid ureteroscope through the urethra through the bladder into the ureter next to the wire. Â This passed through the distal and mid ureter but was unable to pass into the proximal ureter. Â I then assembled the digital flexible ureteroscope and I passed this through the urethra into the bladder under direct visualization and then into the left ureter next to the wire. Â This passed through the distal and mid ureter without difficulty and into the proximal ureter where stone fragment was encountered. Â At this time, I obtained a 270 micron laser fiber and passed this through the scope and then began breaking the stone up into multiple small fragments (lithotripsy exam). Â There were no other stone fragments in the ureter and I passed the scope all the way into the kidney. Â He had a large stone burden in all calices. Â We started at the mid pole calyx and broke numerous fragments up using dusting settings initially at 500 mJ and 25-50 hertz (frequency of shockwaves for lithotripsy). Â I eventually switched to fragmenting settings of 600 mJ and 20 hertz. Â I did the mid pole and lower pole and then eventually got to the upper pole calyx sees stones. Â There were multiple stones including 1 that was obstructing an upper pole calyx. Â Some of the fragments were imbedded into the mucosa of the kidney. Â We switched back to dusting settings and again all fragments appeared to be less than 3 mm in size. Â After an hour and a half, I elected to place a stent. Â The flexible digital ureteroscope was removed visualizing the ureter in its entirety. Â This was a rather atraumatic ureteroscopy. Â I then backloaded the wire into the cystoscope and repassed the cystoscope into the bladder and then passed a 6 French 26 cm double-J stent over the wire through the cystoscope and up into the left collecting system under direct visualization as well as fluoroscopy. Â Once the stent was in good position, the wire was removed there was a good curl in both the proximal distal ends of the stent. Â The bladder was drained and the cystoscope was removed. Â The plan will be for the patient to either return to the operating room in 2 weeks for another ureteroscopy or to have his stent removed in 2 weeks. Â I discussed operative findings with the patient’s sister.
ICD 10 and CPT codes:
N20.0 – Calculus of kidney
52356 CYSTO/URETERO W/LITHOTRIPSY and INDWELL STENT INSRT; (-LT Left side of body)



